"Mercy Amba Oduyoye, from Ghana, founded the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians and is the first African woman from south of the Sahara to have served as deputy general secretary of the World Council of Churches. The essays in this volume describe the key contributions she has made to African theology in our time, and then apply her insights to issues of scripture, health and poverty, and women as peacemakers". -- back cover.
Contents divided into five main parts: Celebrating Mercy Amba Ewudziwa Oduyoye -- African Women, the Bible and Health -- Women as Traditional Healers in Africa -- African Women's Experiences of Health and Healing, Endurance and Peacemaking -- Postscript.
Contents: Acknowledgements -- Preface / Elizabeth Amoah -- Introduction : "Treading Softly but Firmly": African Women, Religion and Health / Isabel Apawo Phiri and Sarojini Nadar -- Part I: Celebrating Mercy Amba Ewudziwa Oduyoye -- 1. Beads and Strands: Threading More Beads in the Story of the Circle / Musimbi R.A. Kanyoro -- 2. Mercy Amba Oduyoye: Wise Woman Bearing Gifts / Letty M. Russell -- 3. Let's Celebrate the Power of Naming / Nyambura J. Njoroge -- Part II: African Women, the Bible and Health -- 4. "Texts of Terror": The Conspiracy of Rape in the Bible, Church, and Society: The Case of Esther 2:1-8 / Sarojini Nadar -- 5. Women and Health in Ghana and the Trokosi Practice: An Issue of Women's and Children's Rights in 2 Kings 4:1-7 / Dorothy B.E.A. Akoto -- Part III: Women as Traditional Healers in Africa -- 6. Dealing with the Trauma of Sexual Abuse: A Gender-based Analysis of the Testimonies of Female Traditional Healers in KwaZulu-Natal / Isabel Apawo Phiri -- 7. Adinkra !: Four Hearts Joined Together: On Becoming Healing-Teachers of African Indigenous Religion/s in HIV and AIDS Prevention / Musa W. Dube -- 8. Women as Healers: The Nigerian (Yoruba) Example / Dorcas Olubanke Akintunde -- Part IV: African Women's Experiences of Health and Healing, Endurance and Peacemaking -- 9. Women, Poverty, and HIV in Zimbabwe: An Exploration of Inequalities in Health Care / Sophia Chirongoma -- 10. Women and Peacemaking: The Challenge of a Non-Violent Life / Susan Rakoczy -- 11. Stand Up and Walk, Daughter of My People: Consecrated Sisters of the Church / Sr. M. Bernadette Mbuy Beya -- 12. From Mere Existence to Tenacious Endurance: Stigma, HIV/AIDS and a Feminist Theology of Praxis / Denise M. Ackermann -- 13. Navigating Experiences of Healing: A Narrative Theology of Eschatological Hope as Healing / Fulata Lusungu Moyo -- Part V: Postscript -- 14. Daughters of Ethiopia: Constructing a Feminist Discourse in Ebony Strokes / Ogbu U. Kalu -- Contributors.
"The complete record of the Public Hearing on Nuclear Weapons and Disarmament organized by the World Council of Churches".
"Edited by Paul Abrecht and Ninan Koshy".
This book "contains the record of a unique ecumenical meeting -- a Public Hearing on nuclear weapons and disarmament organized by the World Council of Churches -- in Amsterdam, November 1981. Seventeen church leaders representing the worldwide constituency of the WCC received the statements of forty expert witnesses and questioned them about their views on peace and disarmament in a nuclear age. The experts represented the field of theology and ethics, nuclear weapons research and development, political policies, negotiations for arms control, military strategy, peace research and the peace movement. The Hearing was chaired by Dr. John Habgood, the Anglican Bishop of Durham, UK". -- back cover.
Contents: Foreword dated December 1982 / Philip Potter -- Introduction / Paul Abrecht and Ninan Koshy -- Letter of Transmittal -- Report of the Public Hearing -- Opening Statements -- Theological and Ethical Concerns in Relation to Nuclear Weapons -- Driving Forces in the Development and Introduction of New Nuclear Weapons Systems -- The Strategy of Limited Nuclear War and the New Debate about Deterrence -- Views of the Third World on Disarmament and Proliferation -- Negotiations for Arms Control -- Approaches to Disarmament : Multilateral and Unilateral -- The Witness of Public Interest Groups -- Sermons from the Opening Service -- Appendices.
Contents of Opening Statements section: Purpose of the Hearing / Philip Potter -- The Search for a Responsible Nuclear Disarmament Policy / Max van der Stoel -- A Global View of the Political Aspects of Nuclear Escalation / Olof Palme.
Contents of Theological and Ethical Concerns in Relation to Nuclear Weapons section: Ethical Dilemmas of Deterrence / Roger L. Shinn -- A View from the Third World / Burgess Carr -- Theology and Nuclear Weapons / Edward Schillebeeckx -- Confidence rather than Deterrence / Gunter Krusche.
Contents of Driving Forces in the Development and Introduction of New Nuclear Weapons Systems section: Military Research and Developments in the Arms Race / Jack Ruina -- Consequences of the Nuclear Arms Race / A.A. Bayev -- Advanced Weapons Technology and the Obsolescence of Military Strategy / Francesco Calogero -- The Responsibility of Scientists and Technologies for the Nuclear Arms Race / Everett Mendelsohn.
Contents of The Strategy of Limited Nuclear War and the New Debate about Deterrence section: Deterrence Doctrine / McGeorge Bundy -- Nuclear Arms and the Super-Powers' Conflict : A French View / Andre Fontaine -- The Case for a Nuclear-Free Europe / Robert Neild -- The Relation of a Limited Nuclear War to Deterrence / Brent Scowcroft -- Limited Nuclear War : A View from the USSR / A. Arbatov -- The Distinction between Deterrence and Defence / Anders Boserup -- Panel Discussion.
Contents of Views of the Third World on Disarmament and Proliferation section: Euroshima between Hiroshima and Terrashima / Mitsuo Okamoto -- The Nuclear Arming of the Middle East / Paul Jabber -- The Threat of an Apartheid Bomb / Abdul Samad Minty -- Challenging the Conventional Wisdom : A Third World Perspective on Nuclear Weapons and Proliferation / K. Subrahmanyam.
Contents of Negotiations for Arms Control section: The Importance of the SALT Negotiations / P.T. Podlesni -- Nuclear Disarmament: the Urgent Task of Our Duty / Alfonso Garcia Robles -- Are Arms Control Negotiations Worthwhile ? / George Rathjens -- Prospects for Arms Control : Five Propositions / Gert Krell.
Contents of Approaches to Disarmament : Multilateral and Unilateral section: Multilateral Approaches to Disarmament : An Evaluation / Inga Thorsson -- Seeking Security in Disarmament / M. Domokos -- Unilateral Disarmament Initiatives : Risks Worth Taking / Sydney Bailey -- The Freeze : A Proposal to Stop the Development and Production of Nuclear Weapons / Randall Forsberg -- Unilateral Initiatives to Promote Multilateral Action for Detente / Ben ter Veer -- General Discussion and Questions.
Contents of The Witness of Public Interest Groups section: The Churches and the Peace Movement in the Netherlands / Albert van der Heuvel -- Nuclear Weapons and Bases : Christian Reactions in Britain / Iain MacDonald -- The Protest by Churches to Nuclear Testing in the Pacific / John Doom -- The International Peace Movement / Jim Forest -- Questions -- The Challenge from a Local Congregation / Cora Weiss -- Contributions of Churches in Canada to the Struggle Against Nuclear Weapons / Ernie Regehr -- The Christian Peace Conference / Lubomir Mirejovsky -- Supporting the Victims of the Nuclear Arms Race / Pam Solo and Mike Jendrzejczyk -- Questions.
Contents of Sermons from the Opening Service section: 1. We Will Walk in the Name of the Lord Our God, Forever and Ever (Micah 4:5) / Hendrikus Berkhof -- 2. It's a Sin to Build a Nuclear Weapon / William Sloan Coffin.
Contents of Appendices: 1. Action of the WCC Central Committee on the Report -- 2. Members of the Hearing Group -- 3. Speakers and Witnesses.
"The essays included in this book, all of them by persons involved in JPIC [Justice Peace and the Integrity of Creation], seek to interpret the process from a variety of perspectives. The three sections present assessments of the process -- how it worked, what it achieved, and where and why if failed; evaluations of the Seoul event; and reflections on the unresolved issues and unfinished tasks that JPIC must continue to address." -- back cover.
Contents: Introduction / D. Preman Niles --A Historical Survey of the JPIC Process / D. Preman Niles -- Section I: Interpreting the Process -- The Process Leading to Seoul and Canberra: Points of Strength and Weakness / Margot Kassmann -- The World Convocation: Problems, Achievement / Marga Buhrig -- The People of God and the Conciliar Process / Marc Reuver -- The State of the Ark: Lessons from Seoul / Douglas John Hall -- A Latin American Perspective on the JPIC Process / Brenda Consuelo Ruiz Peres -- From Basel to Seoul and Back: JPIC as a Process of Ecumenical Learning for European Churches / Rudiger Noll -- Women in the JPIC Process: Breaking the Silence / Priscilla Padolina -- Section II: Responses after the Convocation -- People's Participation and the JPIC Process in Asia / Kim Yong Bock -- :What God Has Joined Together, Let No One Put Asunder": Reflections on JPIC at the Canberra Assembly / Roger Williamson -- Catholic Social Teaching and Ecumenical Social Ethics / Rene Coste -- New Challenges, Visions and Signs of Hope: Orthodox Insights on JPIC / Gennadios Limouris -- Section III: An Unfinished Agenda -- From Seoul to Santiago: The Unity of the Church and JPIC / Thomas F. Best -- Justice with Peace: From Whose Perspective ? / Oh Jae Shik -- Appendix: Final Document: Entering into Covenant Solidarity for Justice, Peace and the Integrity of Creation -- Contributors.
OTCH Note: Contributors include Canadian United Church layperson Douglas J. Hall.
"The essays included in this book, all of them by persons involved in JPIC [Justice Peace and the Integrity of Creation], seek to interpret the process from a variety of perspectives. The three sections present assessments of the process -- how it worked, what it achieved, and where and why if failed; evaluations of the Seoul event; and reflections on the unresolved issues and unfinished tasks that JPIC must continue to address." -- back cover.
Contents: Introduction / D. Preman Niles --A Historical Survey of the JPIC Process / D. Preman Niles -- Section I: Interpreting the Process -- The Process Leading to Seoul and Canberra: Points of Strength and Weakness / Margot Kassmann -- The World Convocation: Problems, Achievement / Marga Buhrig -- The People of God and the Conciliar Process / Marc Reuver -- The State of the Ark: Lessons from Seoul / Douglas John Hall -- A Latin American Perspective on the JPIC Process / Brenda Consuelo Ruiz Peres -- From Basel to Seoul and Back: JPIC as a Process of Ecumenical Learning for European Churches / Rudiger Noll -- Women in the JPIC Process: Breaking the Silence / Priscilla Padolina -- Section II: Responses after the Convocation -- People's Participation and the JPIC Process in Asia / Kim Yong Bock -- :What God Has Joined Together, Let No One Put Asunder": Reflections on JPIC at the Canberra Assembly / Roger Williamson -- Catholic Social Teaching and Ecumenical Social Ethics / Rene Coste -- New Challenges, Visions and Signs of Hope: Orthodox Insights on JPIC / Gennadios Limouris -- Section III: An Unfinished Agenda -- From Seoul to Santiago: The Unity of the Church and JPIC / Thomas F. Best -- Justice with Peace: From Whose Perspective ? / Oh Jae Shik -- Appendix: Final Document: Entering into Covenant Solidarity for Justice, Peace and the Integrity of Creation -- Contributors.
OTCH Note: Contributors include Canadian United Church layperson Douglas J. Hall.
"Edited by Dr. Percy Dearmer, Canon of Westminster".
"The issue, indeed, is simple. The motives and methods of human life are not sufficiently moralised: it was to moralise the machinery of production, to limit the power of selfishness, that Wilberforce and Shaftesbury were working a century ago; and the whole world now enjoys what Christians then won: but in many ways industry and business, and family life, and civic and political activity, need further moralisation. Money -- the necessary use of tokens of exchange -- has been overlooked in its moral aspect (in spite of what Christ said about it) .... And, alas, there was one aspect of human life which was not understood a hundred years ago; and to this our present miseries are mainly due. The very word 'international' had then only just been coined by Jeremy Bentham. The whole conception of moralising international relations was in its infancy. So the world went on to its doom. So, because the nations and their representatives have not yet learnt the elements of international behaviour, we stand at this moment of writing on the brink of irretrievable disaster. It is in a very real sense true that only Christ can save the world from ruin to-day. Are we prepared to let his spirit save the nations from themselves ?" -- Preface, p. 10-11.
Contents: Preface By the Editor / Percy Dearmer -- Introductory: "Christ or Chaos ?" -- 1. Vindication / E.A. Burroughs -- 2. The Demands of the Ordinary Man / Albert Mansbridge -- Part I: The Present Chaos -- 1. The Intellectual and Moral Confusion / W.R. Matthews -- 2. The Confusion in Literature / Richard Ellis Roberts -- 3. The Social and Economic Confusion / P.T.R. Kirk -- 4. The Confusion in International Relations / J. Howard B. Masterman -- Part II: What Christianity Is -- 1. The Secret of Christ / Charles E. Raven -- 2. Christ's Conception of the Kingdom of God / Arthur Herbert Gray -- 3. The Original Fellowship Idea of the Christian Church / Joseph Wellington Hunkin -- 4. The Christian View of Man as Social / S.J. Bezzant -- 5. Christianity and History: -- a) General Development / Malcolm Spencer -- b) Social Progress and the Continental Churches / A.E. Garvie -- c) The Stockholm Conference / G.K.A. Bell -- 6. Uniting the Christian Forces / Edward S. Woods -- 7. What the Church is Doing: Social Activities / S.E. Keeble -- Part III: The Christian Solution -- 1. Personal and Family Life / A.A. David -- 2. Education / Charles Grant Robertson -- 3. The Social and Economic Order -- a) The Basis of Exchange / Hewlett Johnson -- b) Civic and Industrial Reform / J. Morgan Rees -- c) Individual Function and the Community / E. C. Urwin -- d) Labour and Leisure / A. Maude Royden -- e) The Rebirth of the Village / W. Beach Thomas -- 4. The State and Constructive Citizenship / W.G.S. Adams -- 5. The World of International Affairs -- a) Christianity and the League of Nations / Lord Dickinson -- b) The Crisis and the East / J.B. Raju -- c) Disarmament / Cosmo Gordon Lang -- d) A Christian Peace Policy / E.N. Porter Goff -- 6. Is There an Alternative ? -- a) Scientific Humanism and Religions of Life / H.G. Wood -- b) Industrial Secularism / Maurice B. Reckitt -- c) Communist Secularism / Nicolai A. Berdiaeff -- 7. The Church in the World: Failures and Opportunities / F.R. Barry -- 8. The Conclusion of the Matter / William Temple -- Index.
Colophon: Printed in Great Britain by The Camelot Press Ltd., London and Southampton". -- verso of t.-p.
"This is an account of Christians as peacemakers. .... the Christian peace movements which originated at the end of the 70s and the beginning of the 80s are an unprecedented response of the Christian commitment to peace." "For a better understanding of what is happening in our day, the story goes back to the appearance of the first Christian peace movements. It attempts to indicate characteristics of the traditional Christian peace movements which enabled them to converge with the newcomers. With the coming on the scene of the new Christian peace movements, the story traces their development, their ideals and also their frustrations. It discovers and analyzes the `love-hate' relationships which bind the new Christian peace movements to their churches. On both partners in the relationship, in many cases the influence of the World Council of Churches has been decisive. Equally important was the peace mission of the Conference of European Churches, which helped the Christian peace movements to become so influential. The story ends with a review of the Christian peace movement in Eastern Europe". -- Intro. p. [ix].
Contents: Foreword dated Geneva, 1 August 1988 / Jean Fischer -- Introduction -- The New Peace Movements -- The Christian Peace Movements -- The New Christian Peace Movements -- Christians and the New Peace Movements -- Christians and the Nuclear Threat: Italy, Scandinavia and France -- The Churches and the New Peace Movements -- The Christian Peace Movement in Eastern Europe.
"This is an account of Christians as peacemakers. .... the Christian peace movements which originated at the end of the 70s and the beginning of the 80s are an unprecedented response of the Christian commitment to peace." "For a better understanding of what is happening in our day, the story goes back to the appearance of the first Christian peace movements. It attempts to indicate characteristics of the traditional Christian peace movements which enabled them to converge with the newcomers. With the coming on the scene of the new Christian peace movements, the story traces their development, their ideals and also their frustrations. It discovers and analyzes the `love-hate' relationships which bind the new Christian peace movements to their churches. On both partners in the relationship, in many cases the influence of the World Council of Churches has been decisive. Equally important was the peace mission of the Conference of European Churches, which helped the Christian peace movements to become so influential. The story ends with a review of the Christian peace movement in Eastern Europe". -- Intro. p. [ix].
Contents: Foreword dated Geneva, 1 August 1988 / Jean Fischer -- Introduction -- The New Peace Movements -- The Christian Peace Movements -- The New Christian Peace Movements -- Christians and the New Peace Movements -- Christians and the Nuclear Threat: Italy, Scandinavia and France -- The Churches and the New Peace Movements -- The Christian Peace Movement in Eastern Europe.
The author reflects on watching the opening ceremonies of the 2012 London Olympic Games and the parade of athletes. Each country entered led by their own flag bearer and two young women, one carrying the name of the country and the other carrying a large copper petal. These copper petals were attached to a central hub in the middle of the stadium and finally set ablaze. "With absolute amazement, we watched them rise up to become the great cauldron of Olympic flame that lit up the night sky. Moments like this always bring me to tears -- tears of joy for the spectacle of respect and peace among the nations. I find myself thinking of great texts from the writings of the prophets. .... May the spirit of the London Olympics live on in this world. May the flame of these great games kindle in the hearts of all people the true love of peace."
"To write an account of social, political and economic thought in the ecumenical movement might be seen to be an audacious enterprise -- not for lack of material (though much of it needs to be brought to light from archives and many scattered places of publication), but because of the very nature of the social-ethical enterprise within the ecumenical movement. The context in which the 20th-century ecumenical movement was born differed completely from that of today, and the shifts in central social concerns and in the political and economic landscape have been so rapid that any attempt to keep up with the demands on social ethics is almost futile. .... Nevertheless, there are two reasons why the attempt must be made. The reconciliation just mentioned cannot take place apart from historical insights. The ecumenical movement is is danger, due to the fast-changing world, of forgetting its past. Preserving the ecumenical memory is a vital task for ourselves and the ecumenical generation to come. Second, no concise but inclusive documentary survey of social, political and economic thought in the 20th-century has ever been published. This book tries to fill that gap". -- Intro., p. [vii]-viii.
Contents: Introduction -- Early Beginnings 1850-1925 -- From Stockholm 1925 to Edinburgh 1937 -- General Developments 1948-1968 -- General Developments since 1968 -- Three Ecumenical Concepts of Society -- International Affairs -- Human Rights and Religious Liberty -- Ideology and Ideologies -- Peace and Disarmament -- Development -- Racism -- Inter-Church Aid, Refugee and World Service -- Roman Catholic Social Thought -- Tentative Conclusions -- Bibliography of Basic Literature 1910-1991 -- WCC Meetings and International Gatherings 1924-1991 -- Index.
"The churches engagement in social, political and economic life, in the form of both action and reflection, has been a marked emphasis of the twentieth century ecumenical movement" -- back cover.
"To write an account of social, political and economic thought in the ecumenical movement might be seen to be an audacious enterprise -- not for lack of material (though much of it needs to be brought to light from archives and many scattered places of publication), but because of the very nature of the social-ethical enterprise within the ecumenical movement. The context in which the 20th-century ecumenical movement was born differed completely from that of today, and the shifts in central social concerns and in the political and economic landscape have been so rapid that any attempt to keep up with the demands on social ethics is almost futile. .... Nevertheless, there are two reasons why the attempt must be made. The reconciliation just mentioned cannot take place apart from historical insights. The ecumenical movement is is danger, due to the fast-changing world, of forgetting its past. Preserving the ecumenical memory is a vital task for ourselves and the ecumenical generation to come. Second, no concise but inclusive documentary survey of social, political and economic thought in the 20th-century has ever been published. This book tries to fill that gap". -- Intro., p. [vii]-viii.
Contents: Introduction -- Early Beginnings 1850-1925 -- From Stockholm 1925 to Edinburgh 1937 -- General Developments 1948-1968 -- General Developments since 1968 -- Three Ecumenical Concepts of Society -- International Affairs -- Human Rights and Religious Liberty -- Ideology and Ideologies -- Peace and Disarmament -- Development -- Racism -- Inter-Church Aid, Refugee and World Service -- Roman Catholic Social Thought -- Tentative Conclusions -- Bibliography of Basic Literature 1910-1991 -- WCC Meetings and International Gatherings 1924-1991 -- Index.
"The churches engagement in social, political and economic life, in the form of both action and reflection, has been a marked emphasis of the twentieth century ecumenical movement" -- back cover.